Natural stone is a timeless material in construction and interior design, offering strength, elegance, and versatility. Whether you are specifying marble for a luxury countertop or granite for a high-traffic floor, understanding key stone terms and standard sizes ensures the right selection and installation.

Common Stone Types

Marble: Known for its elegant veins and smooth polish, ideal for countertops, flooring, and decorative walls.
Granite: Durable and scratch-resistant, commonly used in kitchens, facades, and outdoor paving.
Travertine: Characterized by natural holes and earthy tones, suitable for flooring, cladding, and patios.
Onyx: Translucent and luxurious, perfect for backlit feature walls and decorative panels.

Stone Product Forms

Block: Large raw stones extracted from quarries, later cut into slabs or tiles.

Slab: Large, flat sections of stone used for countertops, flooring, and wall cladding.

Standard sizes: Length 240–320 cm, Width 120–200 cm, Thickness 2–5 cm depending on application.

Tile: Smaller, cut pieces of stone for flooring, bathrooms, and back splashes.

Standard sizes: 30×30 cm, 40×40 cm, 60×60 cm, 30×60 cm, 60×120 cm, Thickness 0.8–2 cm.
Larger format tiles (120×240 cm) are growing in popularity for a seamless modern look.
Stone Finishing Techniques
The surface treatment of stone affects both aesthetics and functionality:
Polished:Glossy, reflective, enhances color and veining.
Honed: Matte, smooth finish, ideal for subtle elegance.
Brushed: Textured for a rustic appearance.
Flamed: Rough surface achieved by high-temperature treatment, providing slip resistance for outdoor flooring.
Additional Construction Terms
Edge Profiles:Shapes of slab edges—straight, beveled, rounded, or bull nose—for style and safety.
Bookmatching:Consecutive slabs arranged to create mirrored patterns, used in feature walls and luxury interiors.
Sealing:Protective coating to reduce porosity and staining, extending the stone’s lifespan.
Thickness: Depth of stone pieces, critical for load-bearing and durability considerations.
Understanding these stone terms, slab & tile sizes, and finishing options is essential for architects, designers, and builders. It ensures the chosen stone meets both aesthetic and structural requirements, creating long-lasting, visually appealing spaces.
At Ghodsi Stone Factory, our experts are by your side to help you make the best choice considering your budget and project plan and conditions. With expert consultation and a precise assessment of your project needs, we introduce you to high-quality and cost-effective options while ensuring timelines and achieving the desired outcomes.

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Introduction

As homeowners and designers seek distinctive materials to create stunning interiors, onyx stands out as an exceptional option. Onyx, a captivating natural stone renowned for its luxurious appearance and dynamic patterns, is a coveted choice in contemporary interior design.

Onyx represents a harmonious blend of natural beauty and luxurious style, positioning itself as a favored material for sophisticated interior design. By employing strategic design principles, selecting complementary materials, and taking care of this stunning stone, you can create timeless and elegant spaces. Whether used in grand installations or subtle accents, onyx will undoubtedly enrich your decor and elevate your living environment.